
Sustainability is now a top priority for businesses. As a result, CO₂-based refrigeration is becoming the preferred choice for supermarkets. Unlike traditional refrigerants such as R-134a or R-410A, CO₂ (R-744) has an ultra-low Global Warming Potential (GWP) of just 1. This makes it an environmentally friendly and energy-efficient alternative.
In the past, refrigeration and air conditioning operated as separate systems. However, modern technology now combines both into a single CO₂-based system, significantly lowering energy use and emissions. This integrated approach benefits supermarkets, retail stores, and commercial buildings by reducing operational costs and promoting sustainability.
How Much CO₂ Do Traditional Air Conditioners Emit?
To understand the impact of traditional air conditioning, consider these figures:
- – A 5 kW air conditioner running 8 hours daily consumes about 1,600 kWh annually.– In the UK, this energy usage translates to 650 kg of CO₂ emissions per year.– Large supermarkets, using around 50,000 kWh annually, emit up to 20 metric tons of CO₂ per store every year.
- – A 5 kW air conditioner running 8 hours daily consumes about 1,600 kWh annually.
- – In the UK, this energy usage translates to 650 kg of CO₂ emissions per year.
- – Large supermarkets, using around 50,000 kWh annually, emit up to 20 metric tons of CO₂ per store every year.
By switching to a CO₂-based integrated system, businesses can significantly reduce emissions while lowering energy costs.
A Single CO₂ Pack for Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
Integrating refrigeration and air conditioning into a single CO₂ system offers several advantages:
✅ Up to 30% lower energy consumption compared to separate cooling systems.
✅ Reduced reliance on synthetic refrigerants like R-134a, which has a GWP of 1,430.
✅ Significant cost savings due to economies of scale.
In the UK, electricity costs range between £0.25 and £0.35 per kWh. A supermarket using 50,000 kWh per year on separate refrigeration and air conditioning could save £5,000–£8,000 annually by switching to CO₂ technology.
As sustainability gains momentum in the UK retail sector, CO₂ refrigeration is becoming the go-to solution for businesses seeking low-carbon, cost-effective cooling.
💡 Want to know why UK supermarkets are making the switch? Read our guide here.
Marstair CO₂ Air Conditioning Evaporators
For commercial applications, Marstair offers advanced CO₂ air conditioning evaporators. These units seamlessly integrate with CO₂ refrigeration systems, delivering superior cooling efficiency.
- Key Features of Marstair CO₂ Evaporators:✔ High-efficiency cooling tailored for commercial spaces.✔ Low-Pressure Hot Water (LPHW) heat recovery, reducing heating costs.✔ Optimized performance within CO₂ refrigeration setups.
- ✔ High-efficiency cooling tailored for commercial spaces.✔ Low-Pressure Hot Water (LPHW) heat recovery, reducing heating costs.✔ Optimized performance within CO₂ refrigeration setups.
By recovering waste heat from the cooling process, LPHW technology can cut heating costs by up to 50% during colder months.
Ideal Applications for CO₂ Air Conditioning
Marstair’s CO₂ evaporators are perfect for:
- ✅ Supermarkets – Offices, checkout areas, storage rooms, and retail spaces.✅ Retail stores – Businesses already using CO₂ refrigeration systems.✅ Large commercial buildings – Ideal for businesses prioritising efficiency and sustainability.
By switching to CO₂ air conditioning, supermarkets cut emissions by 20 metric tons annually while reducing energy costs by thousands of pounds.
🔗 Click here for more information on Marstair CO₂ Evaporators.
FAQs: CO₂ Air Conditioning & Refrigeration
CO₂ (R-744) has a GWP of just 1, compared to:
- R-134a: GWP 1,430
- R-410A: GWP 2,088
- R-404A: GWP 3,922
This means CO₂ has 99.9% less environmental impact than traditional refrigerants.
By using a single CO₂ pack, supermarkets and businesses can reduce energy consumption by up to 30%, leading to potential savings of £5,000–£8,000 per year on electricity costs.
Marstair CO₂ evaporators offer:
✔ Superior energy efficiency with cutting-edge CO₂ technology
✔ Heat recovery systems that cut heating costs by up to 50%
✔ Seamless integration with existing CO₂ refrigeration setups
A supermarket consuming 50,000 kWh per year can expect to:
- Reduce electricity bills by £5,000–£8,000 annually
- Cut CO₂ emissions by up to 20 metric tons per year
- Improve energy efficiency while ensuring regulatory compliance
For more details on Marstair’s CO₂ evaporators and energy-efficient solutions, click here.
Future-Proof Your Business with CO₂ Cooling
With sustainability and energy efficiency becoming business priorities, Marstair’s CO₂ air conditioning technology offers a cost-effective, eco-friendly, and future-proof solution for supermarkets and commercial buildings.
- By switching to a CO₂-based integrated system, businesses can:✅ Lower their carbon footprint✅ Reduce operating costs✅ Ensure long-term regulatory compliance
- ✅ Lower their carbon footprint✅ Reduce operating costs✅ Ensure long-term regulatory compliance
🔗 Click here to explore Marstair’s CO₂ air conditioning solutions today!

Written by
Ali Elm
Ali is the Head of Operations at Be Cool Refrigeration with over a decade of hands-on experience in HVAC and commercial refrigeration. He oversees every installation, repair, and maintenance project, making sure the work meets the highest standards. Ali holds full F-Gas certification and has worked across residential, commercial, and industrial refrigeration systems throughout London and the South East. When he is not on site, he writes these guides to help business owners and homeowners understand their cooling systems better.